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'For from the rising of the sun even to the going down of the same
My Name is great among the nations and in every place offerings
are presented to My Name, even pure obligations, for My Name is
great among the nations, says the Lord of Hosts.' So wrote the prophet
Malachi around 2,500 years ago, expressing the Biblical Jewish understanding,
adopted by many modern Jews, that there are many valid paths to
communion with the One God that we have each chosen to worship in
our own particular way.
So it was with deep, spiritual delight that I read in the ISKCON
Declaration that 'no one religion holds the monopoly on the truth,
the revelation of God or our relationship with God.'
It seems that there are three different views that religious people
might hold of other faiths. The first view, presented in 'ISKCON
in Relation to People of Faith in God' as the position of the neophyte,
is one of 'exclusivism and fanaticism'. There are many Jews, sadly
locked into this position, who regard other faiths as inferior or
idolatrous and therefore religious abominations. Mind you, they
often also regard their fellow Jews, who inhabit the more liberal
wing of our faith, in the same, if not even crueller, negative way!
One eminent Reform rabbi was described by a leading Orthodox rabbi
as a 'destroyer of the Faith'.
Then there is the relativist view, held by many in the modern world,
of 'pick your own' religions. This includes those who believe that
it does not matter which religious path you follow, provided it
helps you lead a good ethical life with a spiritual dimension, and
also those who pick the bits they like from different faiths and
follow a mixture of their own choosing.
The relativist approach may sound good, but I suspect that few
truly religious people feel it applies to their own faith. If all
paths are equally valid for all then why teach about and encourage
others to follow one particular path? It is very hard to be enthusiastic
about such a relativist system of beliefs or to have any success
in transmitting this to the next generation. The answer must be
that you feel the path you are on has something special, unique
and valuable to offer.
So the third view seems 'truest' to experience. To understand that
there are truths to be found in other religions, and many values
and practices that can help you with your own faith questions, but
to accept that, just as you believe that your religion is best for
you, so others have the right to believe that their religion is
best for them. To me the image is one of a wheel. We live on the
hub, God is at the centre, there are many spokes leading to that
centre and usually, the best spoke is the one that starts near you!
Here comes the nub, the question of conversion. Judaism, some 2,000
years ago, went through a conversionary period, and found that mass
conversion was not helpful. In the intervening period, conversion
to Judaism was a dangerous business. (In Christian medieval Europe
those converting to Judaism were often liable to execution, as was
the rabbi who helped, and the community was liable to expulsion.
This did not tend to encourage the com-munity to be open to such
things!) In the modern world, the orthodox Jewish community is still
very suspicious of those who wish to join us, but small numbers
do, every year. However, we do not go out seeking converts, that
is not part of our culture. We believe that good people of all faiths
will have a place in 'The World to Come' and therefore we do not
feel any religious need to pursue a proactive role in conversions.
On the other hand, we are a tiny group. We have not yet made up
the numbers lost in the Holocaust. In Great Britain, we number about
200,000 souls. Any attempts made to convert our young and vulnerable
are therefore met with dismay. And, with the appalling level of
Jewish education in this country, and because of the open nature
of the society in which we live, there are many young Jews who are
attracted to the religions of the East, unaware that they could
find almost everything they seek within their own rich heritage,
if only they knew where to go.
So I am afraid that the early activities of the Hare Krishna movement
have led to a great deal of suspicion in the Jewish community, and
this may take some time to dissipate. True dialogue can only take
place among those who have no conversionary agenda, and those who
are secure in their own faiths. I note with relief and delight that
this is recognised in your declaration.
God is so great. One of the Hebrew names for God is Ayn Sof, 'Without
End'. How can any religion imply that we know all there is to know,
that we have the one true path. We must acknowledge that there are
different paths that suit and/or challenge different people or cultures.
Let us thoroughly explore our own particular faiths and then in
friendship and respect, we can learn much from each other.
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